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#56

What is Golden Week? A Guide to Japan’s Favorite Holiday Season

by Zaj Banzon

If you’ve ever wondered why trains, flights, and tourist spots across Japan get super crowded in late April to early May, you’ve probably encountered Golden Week. But what exactly is it, and why is it called golden?

Golden Week is one of the busiest holiday seasons in Japan, packed with four national holidays within just seven days. When the dates line up just right, people can take a full week (or more) off work—making it feel like a golden opportunity for rest, travel, and celebration. The term “Golden Week” was actually coined by the film industry in the 1950s to describe the spike in ticket sales during this period, and it stuck.

Let’s break down each of the holidays that make up Golden Week.

April 29 : 昭和の日 (Shōwa no Hi – Shōwa Day)

This day honors Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito), who ruled Japan from 1926 to 1989. It’s a time for reflection on the turbulent Shōwa era, which included World War II and Japan’s post-war recovery. People are encouraged to think about the nation’s past and its path to peace.

May 3: 憲法記念日 (Kenpō Kinenbi – Constitution Memorial Day)

On this day in 1947, Japan’s post-war constitution came into effect. It’s a day to think about democracy and the rule of law. Many newspapers and TV programs feature content about politics and constitutional matters.

May 4: みどりの日 (Midori no Hi – Greenery Day)

A day to appreciate nature and the environment. Originally created to honor Emperor Shōwa’s love of nature, this holiday encourages people to get outside and enjoy parks, forests, and gardens.

May 5: こどもの日 (Kodomo no Hi – Children’s Day)

The final holiday of Golden Week is a celebration of children’s health, happiness, and growth—especially boys. Families raise colorful koinobori (carp streamers), decorate with samurai helmets and dolls, and eat traditional sweets like kashiwa mochi (oak leaf-wrapped rice cakes).

Golden Week is a unique blend of history, culture, and relaxation. Whether you’re traveling, spending time with family, or just enjoying the break, it’s truly one of Japan’s most vibrant times of year.

Reference: https://domani.shogakukan.co.jp/480538

Posted : 02 May 2025